how to make umrah step by step:Complete Guide for Beginners
Understanding how to make umrah step by step is one of the most common goals for every Muslim who wishes to visit the House of Allah with sincerity and devotion. Many people ask how do you do umrah in the correct way, following the Sunnah and performing each ritual with full awareness. In this guide, we will walk through every stage of Umrah in a clear, practical, and spiritually uplifting manner — from Ihram to Tawaf, Sa’i, and the final act of shaving or trimming the hair. Throughout the article, you will find simple explanations, helpful tips, and the best practices to ensure your Umrah is performed correctly, peacefully, and according to the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ.
how to make umrah step by step like the Prophet ﷺ — detailed steps
Understanding how to make umrah step by step according to the Sunnah allows pilgrims to perform each ritual with calmness, devotion, and in the proper sequence. Many beginners wonder how do you do umrah correctly; following these detailed steps ensures that your Umrah is both accepted and spiritually fulfilling.
Steps of Umrah (Sunnah Method):
- Niyyah (Intention): Begin by purifying your heart and making a sincere intention for Umrah solely for Allah. The Prophet ﷺ emphasized the importance of beginning every act of worship with a clear niyyah.
- Ihram from Miqat: Wear the Ihram garments appropriate for your gender. Recite the Talbiyah continuously: “Labbayk Allahumma Umrah,” focusing your mind on devotion. Avoid prohibited acts during Ihram.
- Enter Masjid Al-Haram: Step in with the right foot, saying the prescribed dua. Maintain humility, avoid rushing, and respect the sanctity of the mosque.
- Tawaf (7 rounds): Begin at the Black Stone, touch or point to it if possible, and recite dhikr. Walk calmly, completing seven circuits around the Ka‘bah, maintaining focus on Allah.
- Two Rak‘ah behind Maqam Ibrahim: Pray two units of prayer near Maqam Ibrahim if possible; if the area is crowded, perform it anywhere in the Haram.
- Drink Zamzam: Drink the blessed water with intention and gratitude, following the Sunnah of Prophet ﷺ.
- Sa‘i (7 laps) between Safa and Marwah: Begin at Safa, walk between the hills, reciting recommended supplications, and finish at Marwah after completing seven laps.
- Halq or Taqsir: Conclude by shaving the head completely (Halq) for men or trimming (Taqsir); women trim a small portion of hair as prescribed.
What Makes Umrah Different from Hajj
Understanding how to make umrah step by step helps clarify the differences between Umrah and Hajj, ensuring that every pilgrim knows the unique aspects of each pilgrimage. The table below summarizes the key differences:
| Aspect | Umrah | Hajj |
| Obligation | Optional, highly recommended | Obligatory once in a lifetime for those able |
| Timing | Can be performed any time of the year | Specific time: Dhul-Hijjah (12th Islamic month) |
| Rituals | Tawaf, Sa’i, Halq/Taqsir | Tawaf, Sa’i, Halq/Taqsir + Standing at Arafat, Muzdalifah, Mina, and stoning of Jamarat |
| Duration | Usually completed in a few hours | Several days (4–6 days) |
| Spiritual Significance | Brings forgiveness and reward | Required for Muslims, major obligatory pilgrimage, unique spiritual reward |
Conditions of Umrah and Who Can Perform It
Before performing Umrah, it is important to know who is eligible and what conditions must be met. Many beginners ask how do you do umrah and whether they qualify.
Eligibility and Conditions:
- Muslim: Only Muslims can perform Umrah.
- Sanity and Maturity: The pilgrim should be sane and have reached puberty.
- Physical and Financial Ability: Must be able to endure the travel physically and cover the expenses without neglecting dependents.
- Mahram for Women: Women must be accompanied by a mahram if traveling abroad.
- Cleanliness and Purity: Perform ablution and maintain purity before entering Ihram.
Meeting these conditions ensures that the Umrah is valid and accepted, making your journey spiritually safe and rewarding.
Ideal Time to Perform Umrah
Knowing the ideal time to perform Umrah is important for a comfortable and spiritually fulfilling experience. Understanding how to make umrah step by step also involves planning your visit according to seasons, crowds, and weather.
Best Seasons and Considerations:
- Off-Peak Months: Performing Umrah outside Hajj season (Shawwal to Rajab) ensures fewer crowds and a more peaceful experience.
- Ramadan: Highly rewarding spiritually, but mosques and holy sites are very crowded.
- Weather: Cooler months (November to February) are more comfortable, while summer can be extremely hot.
- Weekdays vs. Weekends: Visiting midweek often means fewer pilgrims, easier Tawaf, and less congestion.
Proper planning helps pilgrims focus on worship, avoid unnecessary stress, and perform how to make umrah step by step with calmness and devotion.
Essential Preparations Before Traveling
Preparing for Umrah properly ensures a smooth and spiritually fulfilling journey. Understanding how to make umrah step by step starts even before leaving home. Many beginners wonder how do you do umrah and often overlook essential preparations.
Key Preparations:
- Spiritual Preparation: Renew intention (niyyah), seek forgiveness, and make du’a for acceptance of Umrah.
- Physical Readiness: Ensure you are healthy, can endure travel, and are capable of walking long distances.
- Documents and Travel Plans: Passport, visa, flight tickets, and accommodation should be organized well in advance.
- Learning Rituals: Study the steps of Umrah and associated duas to perform each act correctly.
- Financial Planning: Have enough funds for travel, accommodation, meals, and charity.
Proper preparation allows pilgrims to focus fully on worship and perform how to make umrah step by step without stress.
Packing Checklist for Umrah Travelers
Packing wisely is crucial for a comfortable pilgrimage. Knowing how to make umrah step by step includes being ready with all essentials so you can concentrate on worship.
Must-Have Items:
- Clothing: Ihram garments, comfortable shoes, socks, light and modest clothing.
- Prayer Essentials: Prayer mat, Quran, tasbeeh (prayer beads), and pocket dua books.
- Hygiene Products: Unscented soap, toothpaste, toothbrush, tissues, and hand sanitizer.
- Medication: Personal medicines, basic first-aid, and vitamins.
- Other Essentials: Travel documents, mobile phone, charger, and small bag for daily items.
Having a complete packing checklist ensures pilgrims can perform how to make umrah step by step with ease and focus.
Prohibited Acts During Ihram State
Knowing the prohibited acts during Ihram is essential when learning how to make umrah step by step. Following these rules ensures your Umrah is valid and spiritually accepted.
Prohibited Acts:
- Sexual relations with spouse during Ihram.
- Using perfume or scented products on the body or clothing.
- Cutting hair or nails before completing Umrah.
- Hunting or harming animals in the sacred areas.
- Engaging in arguments, fights, or sinful speech.
- Wearing stitched clothing for men or covering the head in a way not allowed for Ihram.
Maintaining these restrictions allows pilgrims to focus on worship and experience the spiritual benefits of how to make umrah step by step.
Meaning of Talbiyah and How Often to Repeat It
The Talbiyah is a proclamation of obedience and devotion to Allah, a key part of learning how to make umrah step by step.
Important Points:
- Words of Talbiyah: “Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayk la shareeka laka labbayk…”
- Purpose: Expresses submission to Allah and readiness to perform rituals.
- Repetition: Recite frequently after entering Ihram until beginning Tawaf.
- Focus: Say it with sincerity, humility, and reflection on your intention.
Reciting Talbiyah properly sets the spiritual tone for performing how to make umrah step by step.
The Best Recommended Duas During Tawaf and Sa’i
Performing duas during Tawaf and Sa’i is a vital part of how to make umrah step by step, enhancing the spiritual reward and connection with Allah.
Recommended Practices:
- During Tawaf: Recite Quranic supplications, personal du’as, and dhikr while walking around the Ka‘bah.
- Between Rounds: Make heartfelt du’a near the Black Stone and Maqam Ibrahim.
- During Sa’i: Recite supplications while walking from Safa to Marwah, asking Allah for forgiveness, guidance, and mercy.
- Consistency: Maintain focus and sincerity rather than merely repeating words.
These supplications help pilgrims maximize the spiritual benefits while performing how to make umrah step by step.
Virtues of Zamzam
Drinking Zamzam is a blessed act that every pilgrim should understand when learning how to make umrah step by step. The water of Zamzam is not only refreshing but also holds immense spiritual and physical benefits according to the Sunnah.
Key Virtues and Practices:
Spiritual Blessing: Prophet ﷺ said Zamzam water fulfills the purpose for which it is drunk, whether for health, provision, or guidance.
Health Benefits: Traditionally known to strengthen the body and relieve ailments.
Difference Between Men’s Shaving (Halq) and Trimming (Taqsir)
Understanding how to make umrah step by step includes knowing the final act of hair removal, which differs for men and women. For men, there are two options: Halq (shaving) and Taqsir (trimming). The table below summarizes the differences:
| Aspect | Halq (Shaving) | Taqsir (Trimming) |
| Definition | Complete shaving of the head | Cutting a small portion of hair from the head |
| Recommended For | Men who want maximum reward and follow Sunnah fully | Men who wish to keep some hair, or plan another Umrah soon |
| Amount of Hair Removed | Entire scalp is shaved | Only part of hair is cut; no specific length required |
| Spiritual Reward | Greater reward, Prophet ﷺ recommended Halq | Rewarded, but less than Halq |
| Ease of Performing | Requires shaving tools | Simple cutting with scissors or clippers |
Hair Cutting Rules for Women
Knowing the hair cutting rules for women is an essential part of how to make umrah step by step. Women complete their Umrah by trimming their hair, which symbolizes the end of Ihram and the completion of rituals.
Key Guidelines:
- Amount to Trim: Women should cut only a small portion of their hair, roughly the length of a fingertip.
- Method: Hair can be trimmed evenly from all over the head. Scissors or clippers can be used; shaving is not required.
- Timing: This act is performed immediately after completing Tawaf and Sa’i.
- Simplicity: Avoid extravagant styling or cutting too much; the act is meant to symbolize humility and completion of the pilgrimage.
- Spiritual Focus: While trimming, make du’a for acceptance of Umrah and seek Allah’s forgiveness.
Following these rules ensures women perform how to make umrah step by step correctly and in line with the Sunnah.
Comprehensive Guide to the Steps of Tayammum
Recommended Acts After Completing Umrah
After finishing the rituals, pilgrims should continue to seek spiritual rewards by following recommended acts. Understanding how to make umrah step by step includes knowing what to do after Halq or Taqsir.
Recommended Acts:
- Prayers of Gratitude: Perform optional prayers and thank Allah for acceptance of your Umrah.
- Supplication (Du’a): Make heartfelt du’as for yourself, family, and the Muslim community.
- Charity (Sadaqah): Giving charity after Umrah is highly encouraged as a sign of gratitude.
- Recitation of Quran: Spend time reading and reflecting on the Quran in Masjid al-Haram or elsewhere.
- Visiting Holy Sites (Optional): If traveling to Madinah, visit the Prophet’s Mosque and other sacred locations.
These acts help maintain spiritual focus and maximize the benefits of how to make umrah step by step.
Common Mistakes During Umrah and How to Avoid Them
Many pilgrims ask how do you do umrah correctly and often make avoidable errors. Knowing these mistakes helps perform how to make umrah step by step properly.
Common Mistakes:
- Rushing Rituals: Not taking time to pray and recite du’as during Tawaf or Sa’i.
- Neglecting Etiquette: Pushing, arguing, or speaking loudly in Masjid al-Haram.
- Ignoring Prohibited Acts: Using perfume, cutting hair early, or engaging in forbidden activities while in Ihram.
- Lack of Preparation: Forgetting necessary items like Ihram, du’a books, or modest clothing.
How to Avoid:
- Study the rituals before traveling.
- Maintain patience and humility.
- Follow the Sunnah in every step.
Helpful Tips for a Spiritually Rewarding Umrah
To fully benefit from Umrah, pilgrims should focus on spiritual awareness while performing how to make umrah step by step.
Tips for a Rewarding Umrah:
- Stay Mindful: Keep your heart focused on Allah and avoid distractions.
- Recite Du’as Frequently: During Tawaf, Sa’i, and while drinking Zamzam.
- Maintain Patience: Crowds and long walks require patience and tolerance.
- Dress Comfortably: Light clothing and comfortable shoes help maintain focus on worship.
- Reflect on Intentions: Constantly renew your niyyah to strengthen sincerity.
Following these tips ensures your Umrah is peaceful, spiritually enriching, and performed according to the Sunnah.
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FAQ
Can women perform Umrah alone?
Women can perform Umrah, but if traveling abroad, a mahram (male guardian) is required. Local travel may be done with family or in groups, maintaining safety and adherence to Islamic rules.
Can children perform Umrah?
Yes, children can perform Umrah. The rituals should be explained simply, and they should be supervised by adults to ensure correct performance of how to make umrah step by step.
Are there any prohibited acts during Ihram?
Yes, while in Ihram, one should avoid sexual relations, using perfume, cutting hair or nails, hunting, and engaging in arguments or sinful speech. Following these rules is essential for a valid Umrah.
Alqalam encourages Muslims to perform Umrah with devotion and sincerity. Following how to make umrah step by step helps pilgrims gain spiritual reward, avoid mistakes, and fully embrace the sacred journey, bringing them closer to Allah and experiencing the blessings of this beautiful act of worship.
